Niagara Falls is a natural wonder that straddles the international border between Canada and the United States, specifically between the province of Ontario and the state of New York. The falls consist of three different waterfalls: the Horseshoe Falls (also known as the Canadian Falls), the American Falls, and the smaller Bridal Veil Falls.
Drawing millions of visitors each year, Niagara Falls is not only one of Canada's most iconic natural attractions but also one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. In this guide, we'll explore how to make the most of your visit to the Canadian side of Niagara Falls, which offers the most panoramic views of all three waterfalls.
Getting to Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls is located about 130 kilometers (80 miles) from Toronto, making it an easy day trip from Canada's largest city. Several transportation options are available:
- By Car: The drive from Toronto takes approximately 1.5 hours via the Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW) highway.
- By Bus: Companies like Megabus and Greyhound offer regular service between Toronto and Niagara Falls.
- By Train: GO Transit and VIA Rail provide train service to Niagara Falls, especially during peak tourist season.
- By Tour: Numerous tour companies offer day trips from Toronto, which often include transportation and admission to popular attractions.
If you're arriving internationally, the closest major airport is Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ), though Buffalo Niagara International Airport in the U.S. is also relatively close.
Best Time to Visit
Niagara Falls is a year-round destination, with each season offering a unique experience:
- Summer (June-August): Peak tourist season with warm temperatures (20-30°C/68-86°F) and all attractions operating at full capacity. Expect larger crowds and higher prices.
- Fall (September-October): A beautiful time to visit with comfortable temperatures and spectacular fall foliage in the surrounding areas. Crowds begin to thin after Labor Day.
- Winter (November-March): A magical winter wonderland with the falls partially frozen and illuminated at night. Many outdoor attractions are closed, but you'll enjoy fewer crowds and lower prices.
- Spring (April-May): As the snow melts, the falls reach their most powerful flow rate. The weather is mild, and spring flowers add color to the parklands, though some attractions may have limited hours early in the season.
Must-Do Experiences at Niagara Falls
Hornblower Niagara Cruises
Previously known as Maid of the Mist, this iconic boat tour takes you right up to the base of the Horseshoe Falls, allowing you to feel the mist on your face and truly appreciate the immense power of the falls. The provided red ponchos will keep you somewhat dry, but expect to get misty!
Operating from April to November, the cruise lasts approximately 20 minutes and offers unparalleled views of all three waterfalls.
Journey Behind the Falls
This experience takes you through tunnels that lead to observation decks and portals located directly behind the Horseshoe Falls. Standing in the tunnels, you'll feel the thunderous vibration of the water as it crashes down just inches away. The lower observation deck provides a side view of the falls that few get to experience.
Open year-round, this attraction is particularly popular during winter when the boat tours aren't operating.
Niagara Parks' Whirlpool Aero Car
Located downstream from the falls, this antique cable car transports passengers over the Niagara Whirlpool, a natural whirlpool formed at a sharp bend in the Niagara River. The ride offers spectacular views of the swirling waters 3,600 feet (1,097 meters) below.
The Aero Car operates from April to November, weather permitting, and the round trip takes about 10 minutes.
Clifton Hill
This touristy promenade near the falls is filled with attractions, restaurants, and shops. While it's certainly commercial, it's worth a visit for the Niagara SkyWheel, which offers panoramic views of the falls and surrounding areas from 175 feet (53 meters) above the ground.
Other attractions on Clifton Hill include wax museums, haunted houses, mini-golf, and arcades—perfect for families or those looking for entertainment beyond the natural wonder.
Niagara Falls Illumination and Fireworks
Every night, the falls are illuminated with colorful lights, creating a spectacle that's vastly different from the daytime experience. During summer and select holidays, fireworks are also launched over the falls, adding to the magical atmosphere.
The best viewing spots for the illumination are Queen Victoria Park, the Skylon Tower observation deck, or from hotel rooms with falls views.
Beyond the Falls: Exploring the Niagara Region
Niagara-on-the-Lake
Just a 20-minute drive from Niagara Falls, this charming historic town is often described as one of the prettiest in Canada. With its well-preserved 19th-century buildings, world-class theaters (home to the Shaw Festival), and surrounding wineries, it makes for a perfect day trip from the falls.
Niagara Wine Region
The Niagara Peninsula is one of Canada's premier wine regions, particularly renowned for its ice wine. The region boasts over 50 wineries, many offering tours and tastings. Consider taking a guided wine tour if you plan to sample multiple wineries in a day.
Niagara Glen Nature Reserve
For those seeking a quieter natural experience, the Niagara Glen offers hiking trails through a pristine pocket of Carolinian Forest, with stunning views of the Niagara River Whirlpool and Gorge.
Butterfly Conservatory
Located within the Niagara Parks Botanical Gardens, this glass-enclosed conservatory is home to over 2,000 tropical butterflies flying freely among exotic plants and flowers. It's a peaceful retreat from the sometimes hectic atmosphere around the falls.
Where to Stay
Luxury
For a premium experience, consider the Niagara Falls Marriott Fallsview Hotel & Spa or the Sheraton on the Falls, both offering rooms with spectacular views of the falls. The historic Prince of Wales Hotel in Niagara-on-the-Lake provides luxury accommodation in a more tranquil setting.
Mid-Range
The Hilton Niagara Falls/Fallsview Hotel & Suites and the DoubleTree by Hilton Niagara Falls offer comfortable accommodation with some rooms featuring falls views at more moderate prices than the premium options.
Budget
Several chain hotels and motels are located a bit further from the falls in Niagara Falls, Ontario. Hostels and budget accommodations are also available, though they tend to fill up quickly during peak season.
For a unique experience, consider staying at a bed and breakfast in Niagara-on-the-Lake, many of which are housed in historic buildings and offer a more personal touch than large hotels.
Dining Experiences
Niagara Falls offers dining options for every palate and budget:
- Skylon Tower Revolving Dining Room: Enjoy a meal with 360-degree views of the falls and surrounding areas from 775 feet (236 meters) above.
- Queen Victoria Place Restaurant: Located in a historic building with a large outdoor patio offering excellent views of the American and Horseshoe Falls.
- Copacabana Brazilian Steakhouse: For meat lovers, this all-you-can-eat Brazilian steakhouse offers a unique dining experience near the falls.
- Tide and Vine Oyster House: A bit removed from the tourist area, this local favorite serves fresh seafood and has an excellent selection of Niagara wines.
- Farm-to-Table Restaurants in Niagara-on-the-Lake: Many restaurants in this region emphasize locally sourced ingredients paired with regional wines.
Practical Tips for Visiting Niagara Falls
- Adventure Pass: Consider purchasing a Niagara Parks Adventure Pass, which bundles admission to multiple attractions at a discounted rate.
- WEGO Transportation: This hop-on, hop-off bus service connects Niagara Falls attractions, making it easy to get around without a car.
- Border Crossing: If you plan to visit the American side of the falls, remember to bring your passport or appropriate travel documents.
- Clothing: Bring a waterproof jacket or accept that you'll get wet on attractions like Hornblower Cruises (ponchos are provided, but they only cover so much).
- Photography: Protect your camera equipment from water spray. Consider a waterproof case for phones and cameras if you want to capture close-up shots.
- Timing: Visit the most popular attractions early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the largest crowds, especially during summer.
- Parking: Parking near the falls can be expensive. Consider staying at a hotel that offers parking or using the WEGO bus from a park-and-ride lot.
Niagara Falls with Children
Niagara Falls is a family-friendly destination with plenty to entertain children:
- Great Canadian Midway: An indoor family entertainment center with arcade games, rides, and attractions on Clifton Hill.
- Niagara's Fury: A 4D experience that tells the story of the creation of the falls with special effects and a moving platform.
- Bird Kingdom: The world's largest free-flying indoor aviary, home to hundreds of tropical birds and other animals.
- Whirlpool Jet Boat Tours: For older children and thrill-seekers, these high-speed jet boat rides through the Niagara Gorge and whirlpool rapids are an unforgettable experience.
- Marineland: A theme park with marine animals, rides, and shows (note that the park has been controversial due to animal welfare concerns).
Conclusion
Niagara Falls represents nature at its most powerful and awe-inspiring. While the commercialization around the falls can sometimes distract from the natural wonder, the moment you stand at the edge and feel the mist on your face as the mighty waters plunge into the gorge below, you'll understand why Niagara has captivated visitors for centuries.
Whether you're planning a romantic getaway, a family vacation, or a solo adventure, Niagara Falls offers experiences that will create lasting memories. From heart-pounding close encounters with the falls to peaceful exploration of the surrounding wine country, the Niagara region has something for every traveler.
As you plan your visit, remember that while the falls themselves are the star attraction, allowing time to explore beyond the immediate area will enrich your experience of this unique corner of Canada.
